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KMID : 0613620200400020321
Health Social Welfare Review
2020 Volume.40 No. 2 p.321 ~ p.351
Public Attitudes towards Fenbendazole Use in Cancer Patients: A Thematic Analysis of Online News Comments
Lee Yun-Joo

Kim Soel-A
Do Young-Kyung
Abstract
In the midst of a heated online controversy over fenbendazole use in cancer patients, this study aimed at understanding psychological mechanisms underlying the use of alternative medicine as well as features of the institutional environment fostering such controversies. We conducted a thematic analysis of 2,146 user comments on two most commented online news articles featuring people with diverging attitudes towards fenbendazole use. The three themes that comprised the highest proportions of these comments were ¡°longing for a miracle¡± (18%), ¡°the use of fenbendazole is understandable in the case of terminal cancer¡± (17%), and ¡°distrust of professionals¡± (16%). The alleged evidence presented in comments supporting the use of fenbendazole in terminal cancer patients was mostly cases of improved patients (2.3%), followed by scientific evidence (0.9%) and expert opinion (0.4%). These results suggest that favorable public attitudes towards terminal cancer patients¡¯ use of alternative medicine such as fenbendazole might stem from their desperate desire for miracle and survival and that the health care institution is a contributor to such controversies. Understanding the psychological mechanisms behind the use of alternative medicine in cancer patients has important implications for reconciling the discrepancy between health care professionals and patients in their attitudes towards alternative medicine as well as helping patients make better decisions. Aside from investing in research for evidence production, a greater societal effort is required to improve access to and understanding of medical evidence as well as to enhance the public¡¯s trust of the medical institution.
KEYWORD
Fenbendazole, Cancer Patient, Alternative Medicine, Thematic Analysis
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